Keywords
Municipal FinanceX

Municipal PPP

Municipal Public-Private Partnerships are long-term collaborations between local governments and private entities to deliver infrastructure and public services.

Initiatives

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Municipal Finance

City local governments have been facing multiple challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic to secure adequate financial resources for response

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Project Summaries part 2

This report continues the series by presenting a curated set of PPP case studies implemented at national and subnational levels

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Project Summaries part 1

This report compiles a set of real-world PPP case studies illustrating how cities have structured and implemented partnerships with the

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Bonifacio Global City: A Public-Private Joint Venture - Case Study

In 1992, the Government of the Philippines embarked on a mission to bring decommissioned U.S. military bases into productive use

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Brooklyn Bridge Park - Case Study

In the early 1980s, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) decided to cease all cargo ship

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The Copenhagen Model: a Publicly Owned, Privately Run Corporation - Case Study

Copenhagen’s City & Port Corporation leveraged land value, zoning, and private collaboration to finance major infrastructure and regeneration.

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Development Contributions City of Johannesburg “Diepsloot Node” - Case study

The Diepsloot Node is bounded by an upmarket, gated development and a low-income suburb.

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Phu My Hung City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam - Case Study

In the 1990s, Phu My Hung (PMH) was undeveloped swampland located seven kilometers to the south of downtown Ho Chi

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Porto Maravilha - Case Study

Porto Maravilha used development rights sales to regenerate Rio’s industrial waterfront into a mixed‑use district with improved infrastructure and heritage.

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Toronto: Density Bonuses in Exchange for Community Benefits - Case Study

Ontario’s Section 37 allowed municipalities to grant extra development density in exchange for community benefits secured through negotiated agreements.

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The Hidden Wealth of Cities: Creating, Financing, and Managing Public Spaces

In every city, the urban spaces that form the public realm—ranging from city streets, neighborhood squares, and parks to public

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Her Home - Housing Finance for Women

The study assesses women’s housing finance demand in Colombia, India, and Kenya, recommending tailored lending products and policy reforms.

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Melaka: Pathway to Urban Sustainability

Melaka’s sustainability diagnostic, led through GPSC, assessed six dimensions to guide the State Structure Plan with data‑driven recommendations for sustainability.

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How to finance urban infrastructure? C40 Cities Finance Facility

City governments around the world are struggling to finance urgently needed urban infrastructure. This Explainer helps them to understand the

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Financing Sustainable Cities Initiative

In 2015, WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities and C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group, funded by the Citi Foundation, teamed

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Decision Maker’s Guides for Solid Waste Management Technologies

The Decision Maker’s Guides for Solid Waste Management Technologies were created to help mayors and decision makers understand the various

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Municipal Solid Waste Management Sector Review: Review of the Extended Producer Responsibility in Bosnia and Herzegovina for Packaging

Bosnia and Herzegovina is reforming solid waste management to align with EU legislation, addressing inadequate systems and limited recycling capacity.

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Regenerating Urban Land: A Practitioner’s Guide to Leveraging Private Investment

Regenerating Urban Land draws on the experience of eight case studies from around the world. The case studies outline various

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Public Procurement for a Circular Economy

This guidance sets out the policy framework, strategic thinking and planning recommended before embarking on a public procurement process, engaging

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