Peru

POPULATION:
34,352,720 (est. 2023)
URBANIZATIN:
1,285,216 km2 (496,225 sq mi)

Peru has been a consistent and committed partner of the Global Environment Facility’s sustainable cities agenda, participating in both GEF-6 and GEF-8 cycles and actively contributing to the evolution of the GPSC network. As one of the most geographically and ecologically diverse countries in the world—from Andean highlands to Amazonian forests and rapidly growing coastal cities—Peru faces complex urban challenges, including seismic risk, water scarcity, climate impacts, and growing pressure on natural ecosystems. Through GEF-6 initiatives, Peruvian cities such as Lima–Callao, Huancayo, and Ica advanced integrated planning, climate mitigation and adaptation, sustainable mobility, and urban–rural linkages, while strengthening governance and institutional capacity. 

Under GEF-8 SCIP, Peru continues deepening this trajectory by promoting nature-positive, resilient, and inclusive metropolitan development, expanding the use of nature-based solutions, decarbonized infrastructure, and circular economy models. Peru’s multi-cycle engagement has made it a key source of knowledge and innovation within the GPSC, demonstrating how sustained commitment can scale urban transformation across regions and planning systems.

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