Knowledge Products

The GPSC hosts a digital library featuring practical tools, reports, and case studies. Explore curated resources across thematic areas, filtering by topic or region to find the insights required to advance urban sustainability.

Featured Resources

Planning

The Making of Sustainable Cities: GEF-6 Sustainable Cities Integrated Approach Pilot (SC-IAP) – Insights and Lessons

A decade of lessons from the GEF-6 Sustainable Cities Program and its impact on future urban development.

Report

Climate

Climate Change Infrastructure Project Screening Framework (for Mitigation and Adaptation)

This tool helps catalyzing the next generation of investments in cities for climate-smart, greener, more resilient, and inclusive urbanization.

Tool

Knowledge Resources
Explore the GPSC’s constantly growing library of knowledge resources, curated from cities across the world.
Theme
NatureX

Nature-based Solutions to Build Climate Resilience in Informal Areas

The paper examines opportunities, challenges, and best practices for scaling nature‑based solutions to build climate resilience in informal urban areas.

30x30 A Guide to Inclusive, Equitable and Effective Implementation of Target 3

The guide explains how to plan and implement Target 3 of the Global Biodiversity Framework, detailing each element and offering practical guidance.

Nature-Based Solutions for Cities

Urbanisation is reshaping the planet, amplifying risks while also creating a pivotal opportunity to build climate‑resilient, nature‑connected cities.

Banking on nature: What the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework means for responsible banks

The briefing explains how the GBF applies to banks, outlining risks, opportunities, and actions to prepare for emerging requirements.

The Urban Nature Indexes

The UNI helps cities measure ecological performance through science‑based indicators and a web platform that supports transparency, action and reporting.

Stepping Up on Biodiversity: What the Kunming‑Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework means for responsible investors

The report guides investors on managing biodiversity risks, identifying opportunities, and preparing for forthcoming policy and disclosure requirements.

Best Practice in Delivering the 30x30 Target: Protected Areas and Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures

The report outlines effective options for achieving the GBF’s 30x30 target and offering practical guidance for conservation implementation.

The benefits of citizen science and nature-noticing activities for well-being, nature connectedness and pro-nature conservation behaviors

The experiment showed nature‑focused activities improve wellbeing, demonstrating citizen science can intentionally enhance engagement pathways.

Piloting Nature-based Solutions for Urban Cooling

The World Bank and Guangzhou piloted nature‑based and design‑based urban cooling solutions, producing guidelines to support wider application.

Biodiversity in Cities - Technical Guide

AFD’s guide promotes context‑specific nature‑based urban design, helping cities integrate biodiversity to improve resilience, equity, and livability.