Ulaanbaatar 

AREA:
4,704 km2 (1,816 sq mi)
POPULATION:
1,672,000 (2022 est.)
Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar participates in the GEF-8 Sustainable Cities Integrated Program (SCIP) through the Global Platform for Sustainable Cities (GPSC), supporting Mongolia’s vision for greener, more resilient, and inclusive urban development. As the country’s capital and home to nearly half of its population, Ulaanbaatar faces complex challenges including air pollution, inefficient heating systems, and rapid urban expansion. Through SCIP, the city is strengthening metropolitan integration, municipal finance, and innovative financing mechanisms to enable long-term investment in sustainable infrastructure. The program promotes integrated land-use planning, nature-based solutions for climate adaptation, and the deployment of low-carbon technologies across energy, transport, and waste sectors. Circular economy approaches are being incorporated into service delivery and resource management to reduce emissions and enhance efficiency. By aligning urban planning and budgeting cycles, Ulaanbaatar is building a pipeline of bankable projects that advance national climate goals while improving quality of life and environmental health for its growing population.

Recent initiatives

Transit-Oriented Development

Transit-Oriented Development Public transportation is often a city’s best strategy to curb congestion and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. But rapidly expanding populations and insufficient financing

Municipal PPP

Well-designed and well-managed Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) can deliver high-quality and cost-efficient infrastructure, helping municipalities address critical infrastructure needs in the face

Gender and Cities

The World Bank Group takes as its starting point that no country, community, or economy can achieve its potential or meet the challenges of the 21st century without the full and equal participation of
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