Jakarta

AREA:
3,546 km2 (1,369 sq mi)
POPULATION:
10,684,946
Indonesia

Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital and the largest city in Southeast Asia, participates in the GEF-7 UrbanShift program implemented by the World Bank in partnership with the Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS). Home to over 30 million people in its metropolitan area, Jakarta is a major economic hub generating nearly one-fifth of the country’s GDP. Yet, rapid urbanization, severe air pollution, and recurrent flooding pose significant challenges to its sustainability and livability. Large parts of the city lie below sea level, making it highly vulnerable to sea-level rise and land subsidence. Through UrbanShift, Jakarta is strengthening integrated spatial and urban management, promoting circular economy approaches in waste and energy systems, and piloting nature-based solutions for flood management and coastal protection. The initiative also supports improved governance, innovative financing, and the application of smart technologies to guide Jakarta’s transition toward a low-carbon, resilient, and inclusive urban future.

Recent Initiatives

Transit-Oriented Development

What is TOD? Why TOD Matters From Concept to Practice Making TOD Work Explore Resources Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is an integrated approach to urban planning that aligns transport, land use

Municipal PPP

What is Municipal PPP? Why Municipal PPP Matters Understanding the Context The PPP Project Cycle Municipal PPP Framework Municipal Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are long-term collaborations

Gender and Cities

Why Gender Matters Our Approach What We Do Explore Our Resources Featured Resources Gender equality is essential to achieving sustainable, resilient, and inclusive cities. Climate change

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