Bitung

AREA:
313.51 km2 (121.05 sq mi)
POPULATION:
232,440
Indonesia

Bitung, a coastal city in North Sulawesi and one of Indonesia’s designated Special Economic Zones (SEZs), participates in the GEF-7 UrbanShift program to align economic development with marine and environmental sustainability. Known for its rich coastal and marine biodiversity, Bitung’s economy depends heavily on fisheries and agriculture-based industries such as coconut and fish processing. However, pollution, unsustainable practices, and coastal degradation threaten both livelihoods and ecosystems. Through UrbanShift, the city is focusing on improving industrial waste management, restoring marine and coastal ecosystems, and reducing pollution in key watersheds. The program also promotes nature-based disaster risk reduction and integrated land–sea planning to strengthen resilience to floods, landslides, and earthquakes. Bitung’s participation demonstrates how smaller industrial cities can adopt sustainable and climate-smart practices while protecting biodiversity and community well-being.

Recent Initiatives

Transit-Oriented Development

What is TOD? Why TOD Matters From Concept to Practice Making TOD Work Explore Resources Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is an integrated approach to urban planning that aligns transport, land use

Municipal PPP

What is Municipal PPP? Why Municipal PPP Matters Understanding the Context The PPP Project Cycle Municipal PPP Framework Municipal Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are long-term collaborations

Gender and Cities

Why Gender Matters Our Approach What We Do Explore Our Resources Featured Resources Gender equality is essential to achieving sustainable, resilient, and inclusive cities. Climate change

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