Colombo 

AREA:
37.31 km2 (14.41 sq mi)
POPULATION:
752,993 (2012 Census city; 5.6 M metro)
Sri Lanka

Greater Colombo participates in the GEF-8 Sustainable Cities Integrated Program (SCIP) through the Global Platform for Sustainable Cities (GPSC), advancing Sri Lanka’s transition toward low-carbon, resilient, and inclusive urban development. Implemented with the support of the Sri Lanka Institute of Local Governance, the program promotes integrated metropolitan planning and climate-responsive investment across the capital region. Greater Colombo is focusing on strengthening climate and biodiversity finance mechanisms, scaling nature-based solutions for flood and coastal management, and improving the energy efficiency of infrastructure and urban services. Circular economy approaches are also being embedded into waste, water, and resource management systems to reduce emissions and pollution. By aligning these interventions with both national and municipal planning cycles, Greater Colombo aims to create a model for sustainable urban growth that enhances resilience, safeguards ecosystems, and mobilizes public–private investment in Sri Lanka’s rapidly urbanizing context.

Recent Initiatives

Transit-Oriented Development

What is TOD? Why TOD Matters From Concept to Practice Making TOD Work Explore Resources Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is an integrated approach to urban planning that aligns transport, land use

Municipal PPP

What is Municipal PPP? Why Municipal PPP Matters Understanding the Context The PPP Project Cycle Municipal PPP Framework Municipal Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are long-term collaborations

Gender and Cities

Why Gender Matters Our Approach What We Do Explore Our Resources Featured Resources Gender equality is essential to achieving sustainable, resilient, and inclusive cities. Climate change

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