Belém

AREA:
1,065 km² (411.2 sq mi)
POPULATION:
1,393,399
Brazil

Belém, the capital of Pará State and gateway to the Brazilian Amazon, participates in the GEF-7 UrbanShift program implemented by UNEP and executed by the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation through the CITinova II project. As one of the country’s main economic hubs in the Amazon region, Belém faces mounting pressures from rapid urbanization, deforestation, and inadequate infrastructure planning. The city’s expansion, driven by mining, energy, and agriculture, has led to environmental degradation and loss of rainforest ecosystems that are critical for local and global climate stability. Through UrbanShift, Belém is co-developing low-emission mobility and land-use solutions, including pilots along Almirante Barroso Avenue and a “Low-Emission Belém City Center” strategy. The program also promotes sustainable agroforestry practices on Combú Island, supporting community livelihoods and demonstrating how integrated, low-carbon planning can enhance resilience in Amazonian urban regions.

Recent Initiatives

Transit-Oriented Development

Transit-Oriented Development integrates transport planning, land use, and urban design to create compact, connected, and livable cities.

Municipal PPP

Municipal Public-Private Partnerships are long-term collaborations between local governments and private entities to deliver infrastructure and public services.

Gender and Cities

Women and girls face disproportionate climate impacts in cities, making gender equality essential to achieving resilient, inclusive urban development.
Related Content

Transit-Oriented Development Implementation Resources and Tools (Portuguese) This toolkit guides cities in planning and implementing compact, transit‑focused development through adapted resources, practical tools, and integrated urban planning.
Knowledge Product