Viet Nam

POPULATION:
100,300,000 (est. 2023)
URBANIZATION:
38% (est. 2024)

Photo by Tron Le / Unsplash

Viet Nam participated in the GEF-6 Sustainable Cities Integrated Approach Pilot (SC IAP) to strengthen integrated urban planning, build climate resilience, and promote low-carbon development across a rapidly urbanizing national landscape. As one of Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing economies, Viet Nam faces mounting pressures from flood risk, rapid spatial expansion, environmental degradation, and infrastructure gaps—particularly in secondary cities. Through GEF-6, cities such as Ha Giang, Hue, and Vinh Yen advanced green city action planning, combining technical assessments, climate vulnerability analyses, biodiversity considerations, and low-carbon strategies to guide more sustainable urban growth. 

 

The program supported the integration of nature-based and climate-resilient solutions, improved wastewater and solid waste systems, strengthened land-use planning, and enhanced local government capacity to manage data-driven sustainability pathways. Viet Nam’s engagement under GEF-6 has provided valuable models for other cities in the GPSC network, demonstrating how secondary and emerging urban centers can adopt holistic planning approaches that protect ecosystems, reduce emissions, and improve quality of life.

Related Content

The Making of Sustainable Cities: GEF-6 Sustainable Cities Integrated Approach Pilot (SC-IAP) – Insights and Lessons A decade of lessons from the GEF-6 Sustainable Cities Program and its impact on future urban development.
Knowledge Product

Cool solutions for a hotter climate: Tackling urban heat island effect with innovation Cities confront rising urban heat, driving Singapore and others to implement cooling innovations, nature‑based solutions, and integrated planning for resilience.
News & Blogs

Advancing Climate Action and Resilience through an Urban Lens Cities face growing climate risks and emissions; the World Bank advances low‑carbon, development through planning support, investments, and global partnerships.
News & Blogs

Phu My Hung City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam - Case Study Phu My Hung transformed 1990s swampland into a model urban district, pioneering land‑based financing within HCMC’s Saigon South plan.
Knowledge Product